Understanding Arthritis in the Foot: Causes, Symptoms, and Management
By Dr. Thomas McDonald, Foot and Ankle Specialist at Orthopedic Associates of Hartford
Arthritis is a common condition that affects the joints, causing pain, stiffness, and inflammation. While it’s often associated with larger joints like the hips or knees, arthritis frequently affects the foot and ankle, which can significantly impact mobility and quality of life.
Several types of arthritis can affect the foot, including osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and post-traumatic arthritis. Over time, the protective cartilage in the joints can wear down, leading to pain, swelling, and reduced movement.
Common Symptoms of Foot Arthritis
- Pain and stiffness, especially in the morning or after long periods of activity
- Swelling around one or more joints
- Limited range of motion
- A grinding sensation when moving the joint
- Difficulty walking or bearing weight
Arthritis in the foot often affects the midfoot and ankle, but it’s also quite common in the toes, particularly the big toe joint. Known as hallux rigidus, arthritis in this area can cause pain while walking and limit toe flexibility. Bone spurs may also develop, making some shoes uncomfortable and worsening stiffness over time.
How Arthritis Is Treated
A variety of treatment options are available depending on the type and severity of the arthritis:
- Supportive footwear or orthotics to reduce pressure on joints
- Physical therapy to maintain flexibility and strength
- Anti-inflammatory medications or injections to relieve pain and swelling
- In more advanced cases, surgical procedures may be considered to clean the joint, remove damaged tissue, or fuse joints for pain relief
Each person’s treatment plan may vary, and it’s important to work with a specialist to determine the best course of care.
When to Seek Help
If you’re experiencing persistent pain, stiffness, or swelling in your foot or ankle, especially if it’s affecting your daily activities, it may be time to see a specialist. Early intervention can help slow the progression of arthritis and improve long-term outcomes.
The foot and ankle specialists at Orthopedic Associates of Hartford are highly experienced in diagnosing and treating arthritis of the foot and toes. Dr. Thomas McDonald and the expert team provide comprehensive care tailored to each patient’s needs, with both non-surgical and surgical solutions available. To learn more or schedule an appointment, call 860-549-3210 or visit oahct.com.